成考(高起本、高起专)

考试试题

[多选题]通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。   One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to  21  a new place or country, we  22  what it will be like. We predict(预料)the way people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things  23 . Things are often very different from the way we  24  them to be.   One of the most  25  dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been  26  to work out a very difficult problem in Physics. He had  27  and analyzed(分析)the problem from every angle(角度)for days, but there seemed to be no way of  28  out he answer. Then one might go to bed and dream. When he  29  up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his  30 .   The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke  31  : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about  32 . You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your  33  will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep.   You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, because your eyes are too heavy. You are  34  asleep, and when you wake up you will remember nothing.   You will forget everything. Now I am going to  35  slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five. ____
[单选题]动物震前预兆知识 蒋锦昌 一个大地震前往往会有多种动物出现异常行为反应,其中,鸡、狗、猫、猪、兔、羊、牛、马、鼠和鱼等较为多见,蛙、蛇和鼬等也有不少的震例记载,这也许与人们生活关系的密切性有关。地震前的动物异常行为以惊恐性行为反应为主,是物种进化过程中为逃避灾难性事件所获得的非特异性本能行为。因此,地震、火山、海啸和风暴等灾难性自然事件之前,某些动物所出现的异常行为模式是基本相似的。同时,天气变化、污染、天敌和人为扰动,及其自身的机能状态的变化,如发病、求偶、怀孕、哺乳和恶习发作等,也同样可出现类似的行为活动。地震,尤其强烈地震是小概率事件,不可能由自然选择的方式,形成某种专门对地震敏感的物种或个体,乃至某种感知地震前兆信息的特异性检测系统,更不可能产生某种反射性学习或某种经验的积累。因此,科学地排除干扰和识别真假异常是极其重要的,既可避免不必要的惊慌,也可不失去有用的前兆现象。我们之所以说地震前动物异常行为事件与地震有关,是指相当数量异常事件的统计概念,并非指某一起异常事件。换言之,地震前动物异常行为事件出现时间和地区的分布、反应强度与未来地震的三要素(发震时间、地点和震级)之间,具有一定的统计关系,这已被许多震例资料所证实。其中,在前兆时间里,动物异常行为事件是地震的一种短临前兆现象.即主要或集中出现在地震前一天之内,也有短至几分钟的,长至数天或十几天的。 当然有一些特殊现象是否与地震有关,还是巧合,尚待进一步观察研究。例如,1976年7月28日唐山大地震前,抚宁县坟坨公社徐庄大队。7月25日上午10时许,20余人目睹黄鼠狼成群结队从村北一堵古墙里跑出来,向村里大转移。当晚8时许,无处藏身的十余只黄鼬,绕核桃树乱转,当场被打死五只。夜间,这批转移到村里的黄鼬号叫不息。7月26日27日,这批黄鼬又从村里向村外树林里转移。这一现象在当时曾引起村里人的纷纷议论。 事实上,唐山大地震中,有些幸存者是得到宏观异常现象的警示而逃生,并进行自救的。据震后考察,唐山地震前出现异常现象的动物有30余种,2202起异常事件。其中,有45起目睹者看到动物异常现象后认为可能要发生地震,有的采取了一定的防震措施,如搬出屋外、转告邻居或上报有关单位等。例如,丰南县一家,主人曾经历过1970年云南通海7.7级地震,知道一点地震前动物异常现象,7月27日夜间屋里顶棚上老鼠多而乱串,感觉不对,叫醒家人随即跑到户外,没多久大地震发生,全家人幸免于难。有115起目睹者发现动物异常现象后,感到疑惑不解,在观望中或在追赶动物的过程中发生地震。但是约80%的动物异常现象未能引起目睹者的注意,震后才醒悟到与地震有关。例如,丰南县稻地村一妇女在大地震时受重伤,临终前诉说,7月27日晚上孩子见到院内老鼠乱跑,说可能有地震,要搬出屋外住,自己没有理睬,反而责怪孩子乱说,大地震时孩子不幸遇难。这充分表明,普及地震知识具有十分重要的意义,一念之差就可能会危及到生命。 1976年松潘7.2级地震,与汶川同属于龙门山地震带。但是松潘地震前,动物异常等宏观前兆现象,在空间展布上,沿龙门山断裂带“三起三落”,逐步向震中迁移。宏观异常的三次高潮期分别为6月5日至7月3日主要在该断裂带南端的大邑、天全和宝兴一带,7月4日至28日主要在该断裂带中部的灌县、绵竹一带,8月2日至8月14日北移至震中附近的北川、江油等地。这不仅为松潘地震的成功预报提供了一定的依据,并有利于提高地震区广大群众抗震防震的警觉性。 关于“地震前的动物异常行为”的解说不正确的一项是(  )
[多选题]通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。   One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to  21  a new place or country, we  22  what it will be like. We predict(预料)the way people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things  23 . Things are often very different from the way we  24  them to be.   One of the most  25  dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been  26  to work out a very difficult problem in Physics. He had  27  and analyzed(分析)the problem from every angle(角度)for days, but there seemed to be no way of  28  out he answer. Then one might go to bed and dream. When he  29  up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his  30 .   The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke  31  : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about  32 . You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your  33  will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep.   You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, because your eyes are too heavy. You are  34  asleep, and when you wake up you will remember nothing.   You will forget everything. Now I am going to  35  slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five. ____
[单选题]Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains,explored(探险)unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who seek(寻找)an immediate thrill(令人激动的事情)from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I?would consider bungee(蹦极)jumping to be a good example of such an aetwity.You jump?from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon)200 metres above the ground with an elas-tic(弹性的)rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve(包括)jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists(心理学家)suggestthat it is because life in modern societies has become safe and borin9.Not very long ago,people’s lives were constantly under threat.They had to go out and hunt for food,diseases could not easily be cured,and life was a continuous battle for survival. Nowadays,according to many people,life offers little excitement.They live and work in?comparatively safe environments;they buy food in shops;and there are doctors and hospitals to look?after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such?as bungee jumping. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because__________.
[单选题]I have been hearing-impaired in my life since I was five years old.Putting on hearing aids in the?morning has been just as(21)as brushing my teeth.However I never believed that it should limit?my(22)in any way. During my 17 years I have met many people who don′t know about(23)disabilities and deal?with(24)by stereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.My teacher would not let me sit past the?second row because they(25)I would not be able to hear.People tend to speak(26)than nor-mal when they see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears.However,my hearing disability has made?me a stronger person.Because I wear hearing aids I have to prove that I am not(27)or mentally?limited.I have to work harder and earn top grades in school to earn the(28)of my teachers.In?shorts,I′ve had to run faster,catch better and score more points to prove I am not physically(29). I don′t fit in with people who are deaf and(30)as a way to communicate.I consider myself no?difference from anyone else.And I am not"half deaf"with my hearing aids(31);I can hear just?as well as anyone else. In my struggle to prove I am(32)to my non-disabled peers(同龄人)I have made myself?better than the average teenager.I won the all-star(33)on my softball team.I have made myself a(34)through my published poetry and articles. Instead of giving up,I have proven that I can do anything I want.I truly believe I would not be?the(35)person I am today if I did not have a hearing disability. 第(25)题选