共用题干 Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in MenMen who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer tha...
Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who_____(51),new research
published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked_______(52)the effect of physical
activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men aged________(53)45 and 79._________(79.)
The seven-year study found that men_________(54)walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had
a 34 per cent lower_________(55)of dying from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.
__________(56)the period studied,3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease.The
researchers suggest that half an hour's walking_________(57)cycling a day increased survival among these
men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two countries in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount
of________(58)activity they were usually doing.They then scored these responses and compared the results
with data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry(登记簿)over a
seven-year_________(59).Lead author,Professor Alicja Wolk,said,"These results clearly show for the first
time the effect that very simple and basic daily_______(60)such as walking or cycling has in reducing
cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly________(61)."
Dr Lesley Walker,director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK,said,"This study gives us a
clear indication that men who exercise are less_________(62)to die from cancer,and that they are more
likely to________(63)the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise
plays in preventing________(64)in men,but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of
all cancers—and_______(65)exercise forms a key part of this." _________(55)
参考答案: C
参考解析: 文章第一句是把运动的男士和不运动的男士做对比,故选B。 "those who don't”即 "those people who don't exercise”。
词组look on意思为“旁观”;look at意思为“看,瞧”,符合句意;B、D两项不与look搭 配,故选C。
单词between表示在两者之间,这里指在45岁和79岁两个年龄阶段之间的调查对象, 故选B。
此空需要填入一个能够引导后面定语从句的引导词。A项的which不能用于指人的定 语从句;B项的whom则只能在定语从句中作宾语;D项的what不能引导定语从句,故选C。
此处是指“死于癌症的风险”,risk符合题意。rush意思为“匆忙”,turn意思为“变化”, fall意思为“跌落”。
上文提及此项研究历时7年,因此下文中实验对象的情况是在这一期间发生的,故 选A。
上文提及散步和骑自行车均能降低死于癌症的可能,因此这里应该指的是散步或骑车 运动能增加抵抗癌症胜利的可能,故选C。
本文探讨的是体育锻炼对癌症的影响,故应选B。
单词rank意思为“阶层,头衔”;list意思为“名单”;age意思为“年龄”;period意思为 “期间,时期”。这里指的是上文说到的7年研究期间,故选D。
由下文“such as walking or cycling”可知,此空应填入和锻炼有关的词,故选A。
由文章题目可知,本文探讨的是运动对男士患癌症的影响,故选B。
由下文“and that they are more likely to”中likely一词的提示可知,此空选C。
由文章内容可知,多锻炼能降低死于癌症的可能,增加挺过癌症煎熬的可能,故应选D。 单词survive在这里的意思为“幸免于,挺过去”
单词trouble意思为“麻烦”;mistake意思为“错误”;accident意思为“事故,意外”,根据 文章大意可知,应选B。
单词random意思为“随机的”;rare意思为“稀有的,稀少的”;rough意思为“艰苦的,粗 糙的”,根据文章大意可知,应选regular(有规律的,定期的)。