共用题干 Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye HealthEven people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can...
Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye Health
Even people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline（基线）eye exams at age 40,says the American Academy of Ophthalmology(AAO)（美国眼科学会）.
The reminder（提示）is part of the AAO's EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February.
“Many eye diseases progress without any warning signs,”Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux,a clin-ical correspondent for the AAO,said in a prepared statement.“Gradual changes in vision can af-fect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities.”
Based on the findings from the initial screening,an eye doctor will create a schedule for follow-up eye exams.
People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or are at high risk due to family history, diabetes（糖尿病）or high blood pressure should consult with their eye doctor to determine how often they should have their eyes checked,the AAO recommends .By 2020,43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cata-racts（白内障）and glaucoma（青光眼）. That's a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases.
But many Americans are unconcerned about the risk of vision loss.Only 23 percent of Amer- icans are very concerned about losing their vision,while most feel weight gain or joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss,according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.
参考答案: A
参考解析: 题干句意：美国眼科学会认为人们在四十岁的时候需要做眼睛基线检查。根据文章首句“Even people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline（基线）eye exams at age 40”可知即使没有患眼疾的征兆或风险，人们都有可能遭受失明，所以在四十岁的时候都需要做眼睛基线检查。
题干句意：Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux认为，眼疾的发展都有发病前兆。根据第三段他说的“Many eye diseases progress without any warning signs”可知，许多眼疾都没有发病前兆。故题干表述错误。
题干句意：视力的变化可以影响你的思想。根据第三段最后一句“Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independently. ”可知视力的逐渐变化会影响你独立工作的能力，并没有将视力变化对思想的影响，故题干表述文中没有提及。
题干句意：根据视力初期筛选结果，眼科医生将建立一个视力定期复查时间表。in-itial screening意为“起始筛选，初期筛选”,follow-up意为“定期复查”。根据文章第四段可知题干表述正确。
题干句意：只有患糖尿病或者高血压的老人需要看眼科医生。根据第五段“People of any age… diabetes（糖尿病）or high blood pressure should consult with their eye doctor to determine how often they should have their eyes checked”可知任何年龄的人，只要有眼疾的症状或有家族遗传史，糖尿病或高血压的人都应该咨询眼科医生做眼部检查的频率。故题干表述错误。
题干句意：白内障和青光眼跟年龄有关。根据第六段“age-related eye diseases such as cataracts（白内障) and glaucoma（青光眼）”可知题干表述正确。
题干句意：大部分美国人更加关注失明的风险甚于关心增变胖或关节痛。根据最后一段“Only 23 percent of Americans are very concerned about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain or joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss”可知，只有 23％的美国人关注失明的风险，大部分人认为变胖、关节痛或者背痛都比失明严重得多。故题干表述错误。
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