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共用题干 Culture ShockCulture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion t...
共用题干
Culture Shock
Culture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.
When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."
Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider. The degree of culture shock could be different from person to person.
Culture Shock
Culture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.
When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."
Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider. The degree of culture shock could be different from person to person.
参考答案: A
参考解析: 文章第一段最后一句提到引起文化冲击的根本原因是突然丧失了熟悉的一切，从而带来的一种孤立无援的感觉。但是没有提到是否想家，所以选C。
文章第一段的第二句“the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another.”表明人们遭受文化冲击的程度因人而异，因此该判断正确。
该判断错误。文中第二段中间提到“People react to the frustration in much the same way.”人们面对挫折时的反应基本相同。所以选B。
该判断正确。第二段的最后一句“First they reject the environment whichcauses the discomfort"，当来到一个新文化中，人们的第一反应是杭拒带给他们不适的新环境，所以选A。
文章最后一段列出了文化冲击的种种表现，如对拖延和小挫折的过度担心、害怕被欺负、没有归属感、局外人的感觉等，但没有提到渴望旅行，因此选C。
文章的第三段提到“It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to real-ity.”回一次家能够使人回到现实，但是不能够帮助解决所有的问题，因此选B。
第一段中间的句子提到已有的跨文化经历等因素“all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture"，会影响到人们的社交能力，但是到底是正面还是负面的影响文中没有提及，所以选C。
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