问答题 6分

High sulphur content increases the risk for corrosion and wear, particularly at low loads, and may c...

High sulphur content increases the risk for corrosion and wear, particularly at low loads, and may
contribute to high- temperature deposit formation. The lubricating oil specification must be matched to this.
High vanadium content causes hot corrosion on exhaust valves particularly in combination with high
sodium content. The corrosion increases with increased temperatures (increased engine output).
High Conradson carbon may cause deposit formation in combustion chamber and exhaust system,
particularly at low engine output.
High content of asphaltenes may contribute to deposit formation in combustion chamber and exhaust
systems ( at low loads). Asphaltenes may under certain circumstances, precipitate from the fuel and block
filters and/or cause deposits in the fuel system. Precipitating asphaltenes may also cause excessive
centrifuge sludge.
Heavy fuels may contain up to 1% water at delivery. Water may also originate from the installation
bunker tanks. To avoid difficulties in the engine fuel injection system water must be removed.
Although low ignition quality produces long ignition delay, advancing the ignition timing makes things
only worse; fuel is injected at a lower compression temperature and this will produce even longer ignition
delay.
Aluminum + Silicon. Fuels may contain highly abrasive particles composed of aluminum and silicon
oxides known as "catalytic fines" from certain refining processes. If not removed by efficient fuel treatment,
wear down of high pressure fuel pumps, nozzles and cylinder liners in a few hours may expected.

你可能感兴趣的试题

5 问答题 6分
For a certain provision cooling plant, the capacity regulator is generally controlled depending on
pressure, temperature or relative humidity. The pulse emitter is therefore either a pressostat(压力继电器),
thermostat or hygrostat. The switching difference of the control units should be rated as large as possible.
This applies in particular to control by means of the pressure, because change to the load in the
refrigeration circuit results in relatively quick pressure changes compared to temperature, which can in turn
lead to inadmissible oscillation of the regulator.

Under partial load, the suction volume and thus the gas speed can undergo marked changes depending on the
regulation stage. For this reason, the rating and routing of the suction line must be given particular attention.
In order to guarantee sufficient oil return, neither full load nor partial load operation may allow the gas speed
to fall below a minimum level: 4 m/s in horizontal pipe sections; 8 m/s in vertical pipes.

For this reason we recommend that vertical pipes bestaggered into two separate sections (as illustration).
As a result of the falling suction gas speed velocity in partial load operation, the pipe elbow B is
blocked by an accumulation of oil. This increases the gas velocity in pipe section A. In order to guarantee adequate
oil return, both cross sections must be rated so large that the velocity does not fall below the minimum level
in full and partial load operation. In plants with extensive pipe systems it is recommended at least for R22 and NH3
to install an additional oil separator. This reduces the oil circulation period and can have positive effects above
all for cold starts with relatively high oil ejection.