单选题 0分

Most of us have experienced the odd feeling of deja vu, often regarded as a supernatural force or a ...

Most of us have experienced the odd feeling of deja vu, often regarded as a supernatural force or a glitch in the matrix. You may perform an action and suddenly feel as though you have done it in that exact l manner some time in your life. The feeling may even be 2 by a place or by spoken words, leaving some with the feeling they could 3 0r predict what happens next.
Deja vu usually strikes without 4 . But researchers from Colorado State University (CSU) have developed a technique to induce the feeling 5 using dynamic video sequences, 6 previous experiment methods.
Participants were led through virtual reality scenes 7 a junkyard or a hedge garden, which shared slight spatial similarities 8 were thematically unrelated. 9 they could not "consciously remember the prior scene," one researcher said, the participants' brain picked up on it and recognized "the similarity. " The results showed deja vu "did not 10 above-chance ability to predict the next turn in a navigational path resembling a(n) 11 experienced but unrecalled path," although participants did report " 12 feelings of knowing the direction of the next turn. "
Researchers 13 deja vu does not predict the future but makes people believe they can. It has been 14 as a "metamemory" phenomena, reflecting a(n) 15 awareness of unspecific memories. Follow-up experiments are now being 16 by the team to look 17 the main cause behind the feeling of prediction. The studies hope to address 18 it's the familiarity process that 19 the feeling, or hindsight bias 20 people feel convinced they knew what was going to happen after it happens
  • A. inside
  • B. on
  • C. into
  • D. around

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1 单选题 0分
Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in our culture, and it's easy to see why: Holding yourself to unrealistic or impossible standards can set you up for depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances and other health problems. But it . 1 0ut that not all forms of perfectionism are bad.
All forms of perfectionism include high standards. Yet, "adaptive or healthy perfcctionism is 2 achieving things because you want to do well, 3 maladaptive or unhealthy perfectionism is often 4 by fear of failure or fear of 5 others," one expert says.
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  • A. makes
  • B. points
  • C. turns
  • D. figures
2 单选题 0分
Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in our culture, and it's easy to see why: Holding yourself to unrealistic or impossible standards can set you up for depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances and other health problems. But it . 1 0ut that not all forms of perfectionism are bad.
All forms of perfectionism include high standards. Yet, "adaptive or healthy perfcctionism is 2 achieving things because you want to do well, 3 maladaptive or unhealthy perfectionism is often 4 by fear of failure or fear of 5 others," one expert says.
A study 6 maladaptive to adaptive perfectionism found that 7 people in both camps were comparably 8 about making mistakes. maladaptive perfectionists scored highest on 9 0f self-criticism, perceived stress and depression, while adaptive perfectionists scored highest on reappraisal ( being able to change a situation's meaning to 10 it.s emotional effects). 11 aclaptive perfectionism, the "person adapts well when things do not turn out as 12 0r hoped for or adjustments need to be made," notes study lead author Kenneth Rice, professor and co-director of the Center for the Study of Stress, Trauma, and Resilience at Georgia State University. 13 , someone with maladaptive perfectionism has the same high standards or performance 14 . "combined with an extremely high level of self-criticism, difficulty adjusting when the situation needs the person to adjust, and probably a fundamental core sense of inadequacy 15 things turn out well," he adds.
16 , the "standards in and of themselves are not bad; it's the stuff people 17 to them that can make them 18 ," Rice says. Not surprisingly, research has 19 maladaptive perfectionism and contingent self-worth (which is tied to one's appearance or relationships) with an increased risk of 20 disordered eating and anxiety, among other health problems.
  • A. fit for
  • B. distinct from
  • C. subject to
  • D. aimed at
3 单选题 0分
Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in our culture, and it's easy to see why: Holding yourself to unrealistic or impossible standards can set you up for depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances and other health problems. But it . 1 0ut that not all forms of perfectionism are bad.
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  • A. since
  • B. whereas
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All forms of perfectionism include high standards. Yet, "adaptive or healthy perfcctionism is 2 achieving things because you want to do well, 3 maladaptive or unhealthy perfectionism is often 4 by fear of failure or fear of 5 others," one expert says.
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  • A. restrained
  • B. driven
  • C. upset
  • D. followed