轮机英语【大管甲类】
考试试题
[问答题]There are several very important principles which, when applied, have been shown to produce highly
effective management systems. Some of these principles have not been made part of ISM Code, partly
because they go beyond compliance and serve to influence managers to take greater leadership roles in
their company, their industry, and in the world at large. However, these principles are found in award
criteria, such as the prestigious, Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and in the U.S. Coast Guard's
William Benkert Marine Environment Protection Award. Award criteria provide a means to evaluate
companies and their management systems, so they must be able to measure up to an ideal level. The
following should be considered by each manager who wants to set up a highly effective (world class)
Safety Management System:
(1) Strategically plan for safety (optimize for long term, (prioritize ]or short term).
(2) Integrate safety into every process; make it produce a Return-On-Investment.
(3) Correctly reward innovative solutions, particularly those that fix the root cause of a problem.
(4) Measure safety in internal procedures and “Beta test” solutions before full implementation.
(5) Focus On people in all processes; make procedures easy to follow and equipment easy to use.
(6) Be prevention focused by aggressively plugging up liability loopholes and by being responsible.
(7) Establish safety leadership through education and training.
