美国护士资格认证(CGFNS)题库

单选题 1分

37-year-old teacher is hospitalized with complaints of weakness, incoordination, dizziness, and loss...

37-year-old teacher is hospitalized with complaints of weakness, incoordination, dizziness, and loss of balance. The diagnosis is multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following signs and symptoms, discovered during the history and physical assessment, is typical of MS?
  • A.Diplopia, history of increased fatigue, and decreased or absent deep tendon reflexes.
  • B.Flexor spasm, clonus, and negative Babinski's reflex.
  • C.Blurred vision, intention tremor, and urinary hesitancy.
  • D.Hyperactive abdominal reflexes and history of unsteady gait and episodic paresthesia in both legs.
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1 单选题 1分
Which of the following nursing interventions would be included in the care of a client with anorexia nervosa as therapy progresses?
  • A.Let the client eat alone to avoid embarrassment.
  • B.Weigh the client once a week in the same clothing.
  • C.Monitor the client for self-destructive tendencies.
  • D.Praise the client for "looking better" and remind the client that she isn't "too fat.
2 单选题 1分
Which one of the following clients is at the greatest risk for aspiration?
  • A.A stroke client with dysarthri
  • B.An ambulatory client with Alzheimer's diseas
  • C.A 92-year-old client who needs help with activities of daily living (ADLs).
  • D.A client with severe, deforming rheumatoid arthritis.
3 单选题 1分
The nurse is performing wound care. Which of the following practices violates surgical asepsis?
  • A.Holding sterile objects above the waist.
  • B.Considering a 1" (2.5 cm) edge around the sterile field as being contaminate
  • C.Pouring solution onto a sterile field cloth.
  • D.Opening the outermost flap of a sterile package away from the body.
4 单选题 1分
A 34-year-old client at 32 weeks' gestation tells the nurse that her baby will be sick because she saw a dead dog on the road yesterday. What's the best response by the nurse?
  • A."Your baby will be fin
  • B.That's just superstition. "
  • C."Don't worry. We'll make sure your baby is okay. "
  • D."I can see that you are concerne
  • E.Let's talk about what's bothering you. "
  • F."Perhaps so. Your baby should be seen by a physician as soon as it's born.
5 单选题 1分
The nurse is providing care for a pregnant 16-year-old client. The client says that she's concerned she may gain too much weight and wants to start dieting. The nurse should respond by saying.
  • A."Now isn't a good time to begin dieting because you are eating for two. "
  • B."Let's explore your feelings further. "
  • C." Nutrition is important because depriving your baby of nutrients can cause developmental and growth problems. "
  • D."The prenatal vitamins should ensure the baby gets all the necessary nutrients.
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